Nakasendo Way

A journey to the heart of Japan

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Home / Glossary Terms / Shogun

Shogun

Shogun (full title, “Seii Taishogun” or ‘Barbarian Subduing Generalissimo’) was the title of the hegemon of Japan during the feudal periods (1185-1868). The shogun was theoretically subordinate to the emperor. Although nominally he was the supreme authority, his power over local affairs was limited by the rights of the feudal barons, the daimyo.

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From the glossary

  • Kamakura shogunate

    The Kamakura shogunate (1185-1333) was the first shogunate. It was founded by the Minamoto family, also known as the Genji, a provincial family of warriors who came to wield great power in the 12th century. The Kamakura shogunate was named after the site of its capital, Kamakura, which is located an hour’s train ride to the southwest of modern Tokyo. The shogunate established a new government controlled by samurai who imposed order throughout the empire and re-established contact with China. The new Chinese contacts brought in new sects of Buddhism, especially Zen Buddhism, which flourished. Kamakura is now a quiet sea-side town with large temples scattered beautifully throughout.

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