Nakasendo Way

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Home / Glossary Terms / Dosojin

Dosojin

Dosojin are guardian deities who are closely associated with roads, travelers and local boundaries. They come in many forms, but are generally small, carved stones in a human form. Dososhin are frequently specialized; some protect travelers, some protect the road itself and some protect horses (who were often used to bear some of the burden of travelers on the old Nakasendo). The guardian deities are found most often in the more isolated parts of an old highway, where protection was most welcome, and near the mountain passes.

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From the glossary

  • Sword Hunt

    Military authorities in the feudal period occasionally staged sword hunts to disarm peasants. The most famous one was staged in 1588 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and was a device to both pacify the nation and clearly distinguish the ruling samurai class, which could bear swords, from the rest of the population who could not. One local district is recorded as giving up nearly 1100 long swords, 1500 short ones, 500 guns and 700 knives. Toyotomi’s edict also required all samurai (the only class allowed to carry swords) to live in the castle of their lord. This led to the evolution of castle towns since the samurai required services which only merchants and artisans could provide.

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